If 鈥� 精东影业Rock鈥� could talk, it could tell a colorful tale of all it has seen on 精东影业 University鈥檚 Kent Campus in its 100+ years of serving as a slate for expressing the whims and passions the 精东影业 community.
精东影业Origin of 精东影业Rock
In a consensus of the first accounts of 精东影业Rock鈥檚 arrival, above ground, on 精东影业鈥檚 campus, the large, asymmetrical boulder was first seen near its current location in 1922.
In a 1979 issue of the Daily 精东影业r, Cecil Bumphrey, a retired heating engineer and longtime Kent resident, recalled that in 1922, he was on his way to classes at Kent High School, located in Merrill Hall when he saw a couple of workmen preparing to bury 精东影业Rock, which was uncovered by maintenance crews during a campus clean-up. He said none other than 精东影业鈥檚 first president, John McGilvrey emerged from his office, asked the men what they were doing and then told them, 鈥淭hey weren鈥檛 going to bury the rock.鈥� 精东影业men rolled the boulder across the sidewalk and onto the grass in front of Moulton Hall.
President John McGilvrey and Trustee Edwin F. Moulton
A story in a 1940 issue of 精东影业精东影业r states that 鈥淢oulton Rock鈥� came to campus in 1922 on a large, wooden sled. 鈥淚t was removed from the ground where the Kent City Hall is now (in 1940)," the article stated. According to this story, John McGilvrey issued the orders for the boulder鈥檚 relocation during his time as 精东影业鈥檚 president.
In a 1992 interview with 精东影业Daily 精东影业r, Mary Buell, who was born in Kent in 1919, recalls that 精东影业Rock has always been near where it is today. 鈥淚 grew up in Kent, I went to kindergarten there, can you imagine? I started school in 1925.鈥�
精东影业Rock鈥檚 Distant Past
Whether this particular rock was unearthed near the site where it now rests on campus or came from the downtown dig site, it was first deposited in the part of North America that is now Kent, by a glacier, between 10,000 and 15,000 years ago.
In the Earth鈥檚 last Ice Age, glaciers slowly moved across North America, carving out geographical features including glacial grooves (like the ones visible at Kelly鈥檚 Island), lakes, hills, valleys and rivers. As the glaciers melted, they left behind rocks of all sizes, from three-story boulders like the ones found at Nelson鈥檚 Ledges Park in Garrettsville and the Virginia Kendall area of the Cuyahoga Valley National Park, to smaller-sized rocks, like the one that currently rests on 精东影业鈥檚 Front Campus.
精东影业Rock鈥檚 estimated weight is seven tons. It is made of granite, a very hard igneous rock, formed by extreme heat and pressure inside the Earth鈥檚 crust and then, over millions of years, pushed up to the surface. Granite is the oldest igneous rock, and it is believed to have been formed 300 million years ago.
Love and School Pride
So, in 1922, on a campus that was much smaller than the campus of today, 鈥� 精东影业Moulton Rock,鈥� as it was initially called, quickly became a campus landmark, along with the WW I cannon near Rockwell Hall and the stone 鈥淜鈥� on the hillside near Kent Hall.
This photo, taken in 1927, is the earliest known photo of 精东影业Rock. 精东影业Greek letters "Epsilon Theta" are visible. This was one of seven campus sororities.
A story in a 1934 issue of 精东影业精东影业r interviewed a night watchman on campus who reported that 精东影业Rock was a popular place for sweethearts to canoodle and that his flashlight regularly broke up romantic meetings there.
It鈥檚 likely that 精东影业Rock received its first coat of paint in 1922 鈥� the year that fraternities and sororities were first established at 精东影业.
That first coat of paint established it as a canvas for expression in a tradition that continues today.
A Rolling Stone
On Sept. 23, 1976, 精东影业Rock was moved from its place on the grassy area between the sidewalk and the roadway to its current location, to accommodate the widening of Main Street/State Route 59.
When 精东影业Rock was moved, a grounds official was quoted as saying, 鈥淚 didn鈥檛 want to lose the rock, I thought might make a good point of interest.鈥� He also said 鈥淚 wanted to put it away from things 鈥� hopefully where they won鈥檛 paint anything. If they stopped painting it, I think I would take off all the paint and let it have its natural appearance.鈥�
His opinion was no doubt colored by the associated acts of vandalism that had occurred as rock painters got carried away and painted nearby sidewalks, streets, trees and a utility pole.
A Coat of Many Colors
For more than 100 years, 精东影业Rock has been covered in coat after coat of paints of every type and every color. In 1992, a 精东影业 professor reported that when the rock was drilled, a paint core showed that one of its earliest paint jobs was blue and gold. (Blue and gold became 精东影业鈥檚 official school colors in 1925. Prior to 1925, the 精东影业 Normal College鈥檚 colors were orange and blue.)
In the decades since 1968, people have joked that underneath all those coats of paint, 精东影业Rock is actually the size of 鈥渁 dime鈥� or 鈥渁 bowling ball." Several times over the years, 精东影业鈥檚 scientists have stepped up to take core samples of these many layers of paint and have, disappointingly revealed that at its thickest, the coating of paint on 精东影业Rock is only about three-quarters of an inch in thickness.
A laser scan performed by a grad student from the University of Florida measured the depth of one layer of paint to be about three-one thousandths and eight one thousandths of an inch. He determined that at this rate of deposit, without allowing for weathering, it would take about 200 coats of paint to increase 精东影业Rock鈥檚 thickness by an inch.
精东影业Many Moods of 精东影业
In 1979, a writer for 精东影业Daily 精东影业r compared the ever-changing colors of 精东影业Rock to a mood ring. 精东影业reference is especially appropriate as the liquid crystal technology inside that popular color-changing jewelry item was pioneered at 精东影业.
精东影业frequency of 精东影业Rock鈥檚 change in paint jobs widely varies. Sometimes, 精东影业Rock鈥檚 message can change again and again over the course of a few hours. During Winter Break and Summer Break, and in periods of cold, snow and rain, 精东影业Rock can remain unchanged for weeks.
Memorial messages for deceased friends usually remain on 精东影业Rock longer than other messages, in respect for those who are grieving.
精东影业 alumna Tanya Andulics Bradley, '81, shared her story of painting " 精东影业Rock" on the night of Sept. 22, 1979. She said she "prayed it would remain through the 23rd, since that was Springsteen's birthday. It actually survived for about 96 hours!"
Traditions and Controversies
As a message board for the community, 精东影业Rock has displayed many widely diverse sentiments. Campus fraternities and sororities would compete for its space during rush weeks and have minor wars as one organization would cover another organization鈥檚 letters sometimes even before the paint was dry.
One campus legend says that some groups would smear petroleum jelly on 精东影业Rock鈥檚 surface, to discourage others from painting over their message. In May 1987, a group made their statement by coating 精东影业Rock with tar and feathers.
In 1990, the Phi Kappa Tau organized a 鈥淩ock Squat鈥� to raise money for the American Heart Association. 精东影业object of the squat was for participants to climb onto the rock and sit there as long as they could.
Some people regarded the painted boulder as an eyesore, as was expressed in an editorial in the 精东影业r in 1988. Others were saddened that some organizations chose to paint the trees near 精东影业Rock. (Thankfully, that practice stopped when university administrators and University Facilities Management asked students to stop.)
Photo by Jerry Naughton, provided by Standing Rock Cultural Arts
1n 2006, 精东影业 President Carol Cartwright posed for a photo near 精东影业Rock, holding cans of spray paint. 精东影业photo was for a calendar created by Standing Rock Cultural Arts in celebration of the city of Kent鈥檚 200-year anniversary. 精东影业caption read 鈥淎nd you thought only students painted the rock!鈥�
精东影业Rock has borne messages of athletic encouragement and victory. It has held messages of sympathy, in memory of the deceased and remembrance of tragedies like 9/11.
Throughout its long history it has been a canvas for messages of activism and protest.
It has shown messages of love, exchanges between sweethearts, congratulations, expressions of school pride, and on some occasions, it has also shown messages of hate.
Hate Has No Home Here
With sad regularity, hateful symbols and words have been displayed on 精东影业Rock. Workers from University Facilities Management (UFM), when notified, take quick action to paint over these kinds of messages, as well as those using profanity. Sometimes, members of the community take action to cover the offensive images even before the UFM workers arrive.
Very recent incidents of hateful messages and imagery painted on 精东影业Rock caused university administrators to establish policy and procedures for people who wish to paint the Rock. New lighting and cameras were also installed in the area for added security.
Standing steadfast and serving
From its earliest days as a popular 鈥渕ake-out spot,鈥� 精东影业Rock has continued to be a place for students to gather in friendship, camaraderie and shared purpose. Some student groups make meeting at 精东影业Rock a regular activity for their members 鈥� a social event with folding chairs, blankets, snacks and beverages. Other groups and individuals plan quick, stealthy raids on 精东影业Rock, rapidly painting their messages under the cover of darkness. Vigils have been held on the site to remember the deceased and for people to share their grief after local and national tragedies. It has been both a starting point and an end point for marches, walks and runs.
Even though it can鈥檛 speak, 精东影业Rock has had a lot to say over the past 100+ years as a message board for the 精东影业 community. By far, the positive messages outweigh the negative ones as students continue this 精东影业 campus tradition.
